Harada-Ito Procedure
Purpose
- Strengthen Incylotorsion effect of the Superior Oblique without affecting vertical alignment
- Most useful with a functioning superior oblique and excyclotorsion present
- Can create 10-15 degrees of incyclotorsion
- The effect may wain 20-30% with time
Description
Transpose the anterior 1/3 to 1/2 of the superior oblique tendon fibers to the superior border of the lateral rectus muscle. Fixate the tendon 8 mm posterior to and 2 mm superior to the superior border of the lateral rectus muscle. Tightening only the radially oriented fibers will avoid a significant change in vertical deviation but there may be an exoshift in down-gaze.
References
Book Chapters
Harada-Ito Procedure In Clinical Strabismus Management, Principles and Surgical Techniques. pages 469-473 by Rosenbaum and Santiago, 1999
Harada-Ito Procedure in Strabimus Surgery and its Complications. pages 122-124. Coats and Olitsky, 2007