Table of Contents

Harada-Ito Procedure

Purpose

Description

Transpose the anterior 1/3 to 1/2 of the superior oblique tendon fibers to the superior border of the lateral rectus muscle. Fixate the tendon 8 mm posterior to and 2 mm superior to the superior border of the lateral rectus muscle. Tightening only the radially oriented fibers will avoid a significant change in vertical deviation but there may be an exoshift in down-gaze.

References

Book Chapters

Harada-Ito Procedure In Clinical Strabismus Management, Principles and Surgical Techniques. pages 469-473 by Rosenbaum and Santiago, 1999
Harada-Ito Procedure in Strabimus Surgery and its Complications. pages 122-124. Coats and Olitsky, 2007

Journal Articles

Outcomes of Harada-Ito surgery for acquired torsional diplopia. Bradfield et al. 2012
Adjustable Harada-Ito Procedure. Metz & Lerner 1981
Long-Term Torsion Effect of the Adjustable Harada-Ito Procedure. Nishimura & Rosenbaum 2002